Winter storm preparedness: home, heat and travel

Before the storm

Track official warnings and act while roads and shops are still open. Stock several days of water, food that needs no cooking, medication, batteries and pet supplies, and charge phones and power banks while the power is on.

• Service heating appliances and chimneys before the season.
• Keep torches, blankets and warm layers where you can reach them in the dark.
• Agree how you will check on elderly or isolated neighbours.

Heating without carbon monoxide risk

Most winter-storm deaths indoors involve carbon monoxide or fire from improvised heating. Never use a charcoal grill, camping stove, gas oven or petrol generator inside the home, garage or any enclosed space.

Fit carbon monoxide and smoke alarms, keep space heaters a clear distance from curtains and bedding, and never leave one running unattended or overnight.

Pipes, power and the fridge

Insulate exposed pipes, let a thin trickle run from taps on the coldest nights and keep cupboard doors open so warm air reaches plumbing on outside walls. Know where the main stopcock is in case a pipe bursts.

During an outage, keep fridge and freezer doors closed and heat only one room, closing off the rest and sealing draughts with towels or blankets.

Travel only if you must

The safest decision during a winter storm is usually not to travel. If a journey is unavoidable, tell someone your route and expected arrival, keep the fuel tank well filled and never drive past road closures.

• Carry blankets, warm clothing, water, snacks, a torch and a charged phone.
• Add a shovel, ice scraper and traction aid such as grit or a mat.
• If you become stranded, stay with the vehicle, stay visible and clear snow from the exhaust before running the engine briefly for heat.